Varicose veins are a disease that not only seriously worsens the appearance of the legs, but also poses a significant risk to human health and life.
Venous disease of the lower extremities is the result of a malfunction of the intravenous valves, which, not fitting tightly to the walls of blood vessels, do not ensure uninterrupted blood circulation.
In a healthy body, blood circulates in two directions - from the heart to the legs and vice versa.
If the blood is not completely drained from the lower limbs, compression occurs in the vessels of the legs, causing stretching of the large veins, fragility and elongation of the capillaries on the surface of the skin, swelling and pain.Here are the main symptoms of varicose veins.
What will happen if you do not pay attention to the fact that not everything is going well in the body?The next stage of the disease will be the appearance of venous nodes, the progression of the extension of the veins, their extension to the surface of the skin, and then trophic ulcers and thrombophlebitis.And this is a direct threat to life.
How can you fight the disease, many patients ask?Is it possible to remove elongated blood vessels on the legs at home?We hasten to assure you: with timely treatment, the results will most likely be positive.
This article will discuss ways to beat blue varicose veins.
General rules
To fight venous disease at home, in addition to tablets, ointments and folk remedies, a whole set of factors is needed.
One of the most important ways to remove varicose veins in the legs is to review and completely change your daily lifestyle.A venous patient will need:
- It is meticulous to look at your daily diet from the outside.Do you like coffee, tea and soda fried, smoky, sweet as well as strong?All this should be excluded from the diet, replaced with cereals, vegetables and fruits, lean meat and still water.By the way, you need to drink a lot, in this way you can prevent excessive thickness of the blood.
- All kinds of "seafood" are very useful for varicose veins - mussels, squid, shrimp, seaweed.Due to the high content of iodine, these products help to strengthen and improve the condition of the venous walls.
- You will also have to give up cigarettes with alcohol.There are no comments here.
- Are you used to a sedentary lifestyle, but varicose veins are the source of leg pain?Complete physical inactivity can only worsen the condition.Slow daily walks and some types of sports (more on them later) are great helpers in how to deal with varicose veins at home.By strengthening the muscles of the legs with regular physical activity, you will prevent the further stretching of the veins and the accumulation of blood in the calves, providing the diseased vessels with a reliable muscular corset.
- Do your work activities involve constant standing or, conversely, sitting in front of a computer monitor?These factors are a direct threat to the appearance of venous networks and swollen veins.The solution is to alternate the standing position with a relaxing rest, with a small pillow under the feet to drain the blood.
Or vice versa - after spending several hours in a chair, get up and exercise.In this way, blood circulation will return to normal and the calf muscles will begin to "work" and strengthen.
Compression jersey
Another effective way to treat blood vessels in the legs, if not to cure them, then at least tonify them and prevent deformation and further deterioration of the condition.
As a result of balanced compression (compression), such underwear helps to eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins as follows:
- It prevents the further stretching of the walls of blood vessels, preventing the formation of knots and the extension of veins on the surface of the skin.
- It normalizes vascular and capillary blood circulation, as a result of which blood circulation and oxygen exchange improve in the tissues of the lower extremities.This prevents the risk of formation of trophic ulcers and thrombosis.
- Reduces swelling and pain in the calf area.
Compression garments are available in several classes (degrees) of compression, from preventive to 4, recommended for the pathological form of venous insufficiency.
Your attending physician will help you choose the appropriate compression class and write a prescription for the purchase of medical knitwear.
Hirudotherapy
Another way to remove leg veins at home is therapy with a pharmaceutical leech.Reviews from doctors say: this healing worm will not only remove a blood clot from an unhealthy deformed vein, but will also help reduce blood viscosity due to the content of a special substance in its saliva - hirudin.
It is important to remember that if you are prone to bleeding, this method of treating varicose veins is not for you.
Hydrotherapy
Treatments for unhealthy veins using water can be done both at home and in the pool.
At home, it is very useful to give the injured limbs a contrast shower, gradually increasing the temperature range to 15-25 degrees.With regular procedures, diseased veins gain tone, blood circulation accelerates significantly, pain and swelling go away.
Regular exercises in the pool are an excellent way to strengthen the muscles of the thighs and legs, as well as to stop the process of varicose veins due to the gentle pressure of the water on the legs.
But it is better for venous patients to forget about baths and saunas, as excessive overheating is the enemy of diseased blood vessels.
MEDICINES
Pharmacy products prescribed by phlebologists as part of complex therapy for varicose veins at home, according to the method of use, are divided into products for external use: gels, ointments and creams, and drugs for oral administration: tablets, capsules, dragees and sometimes suspensions.
Based on the principle of therapeutic effects, all drugs against varicose veins can be divided into several groups:
- Phlebotonic agents.These can be either tablets or gels that help strengthen the structure of the walls of blood vessels, increase their tone and prevent further thinning and stretching.Reviews from doctors say: the most effective are the products containing the flavonoids diosmin and hesperidin.
- Blood thinning medicationscalled anticoagulants.Due to the active substance in the composition (most often heparin), these drugs have a positive effect on the speed of venous and capillary blood flow, as well as prevent excessive blood thickening and the formation of clots - thrombi.
- Angioprotective medications.These are tools that normalize blood circulation in the vessels and capillaries, as a result of which the supply of oxygen and blood to the soft tissues of the calves returns to normal and the risk of thrombosis and trophic ulcers decreases.
- Anti-inflammatory medications.Due to their use, the risk of inflammation of the inner layer of the venous wall and adjacent soft tissues becomes significantly lower, and existing inflammatory processes gradually disappear.
Folk remedies
A special place in the topic of how to remove varicose veins in the legs is occupied by treatment methods with folk remedies.
Reviews from patients show that many of them can be very effective if you follow the dosage and take into account the doctor's opinion.
There are many recipes on this topic: compresses for external use, ointments, foot baths.
There are also enough recipes for oral administration to get rid of varicose veins at home.
The following tools are particularly popular:
- There are many recipes based on the fruit or blossom of the horse chestnut, which contains the substance escin, which is essential for vein health.
Take 500 ml of good vodka or food grade alcohol and pour 50 grams of chestnut powder.
Let it be infused in a dark place for three weeks, after which the medicine must be completely drained and applied in the form of compresses, soaked in several layers of cotton cloth or gauze and applied to the legs.
In addition, the compress is fixed with a layer of polyethylene and a warm cloth and left overnight.The course of such treatment is 2 weeks.
- Apple cider vinegar is an excellent remedy for venous diseases, as they say, comments from patients who prefer treatment with folk remedies.You can also make compresses with it, but the duration of their application should not be more than 30-40 minutes.
- Many people remove varicose veins using wormwood remedies.To do this, you need to mix the leaves and flowers of the plant and apply it as a compress at night.Do this for a week, then take a week off.
It is important to understand:treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, subject to all his recommendations.
Decisive action
If conservative methods fail to remove the diseased veins, the doctor will most likely recommend surgical methods, which can be either minimally invasive or include classic surgery.
Minimally invasive methods
- Laser or radiofrequency ablation.This is a method where diseased veins are removed by cauterizing them using a laser or radiation frequencies.
- Sclerosis of blood vessels.Diseased veins are removed from the blood stream by sticking them together with injections of a special substance - sclerosant.
- Mini and microphlebectomy.In this way, a small part of the vessel is removed by making a micro-incision in the skin, resection and suturing.
Classical phlebectomy
According to surgeons, this is a rather severe traumatic operation, during which several incisions are made in the skin of the leg, the diseased vein is completely removed using a bent needle, it is removed and the branches are sutured.
After such an intervention, the patient needs bed rest and long-term rehabilitation.
CONCLUSION
Take yourself seriously!If you find signs of varicose veins, do not delay in going to the doctor.The sooner the treatment begins, the greater the possibility of using conservative methods without resorting to surgery.
Remove the diseased leg veins as soon as possible, do not start the progression of the disease!Remember, the state of health is primarily the result of the patient's attitude towards it.